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Ethereum vs NEAR Protocol: Contrasting Approaches to Blockchain Scalability

July 4 (Cointime) - Blockchain scalability is being tackled through two dominant approaches: Layer-2s and sharding. Ethereum is using rollup-centric L2s to scale its network, while NEAR protocol has opted for sharding. Both strategies have their unique solutions and challenges, with Ethereum prioritizing resilience and NEAR prioritizing a simplified user experience.

NEAR aims to function as a Blockchain Operating System, empowering developers and users from various blockchains to construct and utilize applications across multiple blockchain ecosystems. As Ethereum's rollup-centric L2s and NEAR's sharding evolve, it will be interesting to see which approach proves most effective in the long run.

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